[Expert Solution]: Antonius “Toni” Parman Toni is talking…

Antonius “Toni” Parman Toni is talking with a nurse in the mental health unit. He shares with the nurse that for as long as he can remember, his mother has always drunk large amounts of alcohol and frequently became violent without provocation, hitting and kicking him in anger. Toni states, “She is also doing some sort of drugs because she leaves syringes laying around sometimes.” He also reports that she has been hospitalized “a lot” for treatment of depression, but “she never got any better.” Toni tells the nurse that his mother is often unemployed and that there have been several instances where they did not have electricity or water in their house. Toni states that he would walk to his grandmother’s house as a young child to eat because there was no food at home. Toni also reports that his mother had two boyfriends who physically abused him and his mother, but “she hasn’t had a boyfriend for a couple of years now.” Which of the following information about Toni’s mother should the nurse identify as a risk factor for perpetrating child maltreatment? (Select all that apply.) A history of substance use A history of depression A history of intimate partner violence A history of unemployment and financial stress